"Troubles and Trials" John
16:29-33 Theme: Our ability to remain faithful to
Christ in trials depends upon His victory over the world.
The Assertion of Spiritual Insight – 16:29-30
The Conclusions from Our Own Confidence – vv.
29-30a
Having listened to Jesus’ promises regarding the openness that will
exist through the Holy Spirit – a day delayed until after His atoning work
and Pentecost – the disciples allow themselves to assert that such a day
already exists.
Jesus had spoken of a day when the Father will be revealed "plainly"
as the Holy Spirit leads and teaches with everything pertaining to life
and godliness.
However, having seen how Jesus knew what they were thinking and answered
their question without them having asked it state: "Lo,
now You are speaking plainly and are not using a figure of speech."
In stating this, they assert that there is perfect comprehension and
that there is not more information needed – their faith is all it should
be … possibly even suggesting that it couldn’t be any stronger.
They state: "Now we
know that You know all things, and have no need for anyone to question
You."
Essentially, they have "figured it out" and are able, based
on their own observations, to conclude who Jesus truly is.
Any further investigation is unnecessary – and perhaps even inappropriate.
They don’t have to wait for any clarifications or information that
would be forthcoming through the Spirit of God, what they know is enough.
We become too frequently willing to assert our own conclusions – based
on something other than the truth: intuition, logic, an extrapolation of
limited knowledge thing that we are fully oriented when we are not.
The Confidence in Our Own Conclusions – v.
30b
When we do such a thing – assert that we don’t need further information
or guidance – our confidence is in our own conclusions.
In this text, the disciples assert – "by
this we believe that You came from God."
True saving faith comes not through observing miracles, but by means
of the truth of God’s Word in the hands of God’s Spirit.
Again, they figure that they have the information they need and thereby
assert that what Jesus is telling them is dependent on the Holy Spirit,
in reality they already have – even without Him.
As is evident by Jesus response, their "faith" was not yet
empowered and secured by the Holy Spirit and would therefore wane – cp.
vv. 31-32a.
The Abandonment of Spiritual Integrity –
16:31-32a
An Underdeveloped Faith is Faulty – v.
31
Although they did possess faith – it was an underdeveloped faith.
Jesus responds to their assertion by asking them to evaluate their
faith – "Jesus answered
them, ‘Do you now believe’?"
He understands that what the disciples are so confident about is really
a faulty faith – not a faith that will be able to endure.
Despite their assurance, what they possessed lacked the power that
would ultimately come from a full comprehension provided by the Spirit
– cp. vv. 12-14.
We have to understand that there are a variety of reasons why people
believe:
Some believe because they have never thought about the
issues – and they are able to believe on the basis of superficiality.
Some believe because they have thought about it and have
ruled out any innate contradictions and therefore they are willing to accept
it.
Some believe because they are told to believe.
Some believe because of what is called universal affirmation
– everyone around them believes so they figure they ought to as well.
Some believe because of a fear of the consequences if
they don’t – not that they are absolutely convinced.
In the same way, the disciples’ "faith" is still based upon
their own assessments and not on the truth revealed by God.
We too can assert that we possess faith, but fail to base that faith
on the truth of God’s Word in the hands of the Holy Spirit.
It is underdeveloped because it is based on tradition, parental requirement
or training, fear, logic, or emotions.
An Underdeveloped Faith Will Fail – v.
32a
Faith that is so faulty is no match for the tests that it will have
to face.
Jesus anticipates for the disciples that their confidence is grossly
misplaced: "Behold, an hour
is coming, and has already come, for you to be scattered, each to his own
home, and to leave me alone."
Thus, despite their confidence, they would fail when tested – because
they have no power.
When our faith fails, it is because our confidence has been derived
by our own reasoning and based on our own conclusions instead of empowered
by God’s Spirit and based upon God’s Word.
The Assurance of Spiritual Integrity – 16:32b-33
Success Is Assured by the Commitment within the Godhead – v.
32b
Jesus, having informed the disciples about the consequences of their
faulty faith, begins to affirm them – stating that despite their failure,
God’s redemptive plan will succeed.
He testifies that despite human failure, God the Father will not fail
– "… and yet I am not alone,
because the Father is with Me."
The commitment to redemption is something that will endure all things
as God executes His perfect plan – all the while providing everything needed
by Christ to triumph – cp. Isaiah 50:7-9
Men may give up on Christ, but the Father has promised to see Him through
to the triumphant end.
This victory by Christ through the will of the Father forms the basis
for the spiritual integrity enjoyed by those filled with the Spirit of
God who gives true and genuine saving faith.
Success Is Assured by the Competence of Christ – v.
33
The ability to possess spiritual integrity is therefore dependent entirely
upon the work of Christ – "These
things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace."
"These things …"
refer to the matters presented by Jesus throughout the Upper Room Discourse
– John 13:1-16:33 and
centers on the power of the ministry of the Holy Spirit to provide them
power and strength in their faith.
The summary of the matter is that the world will deal with them with
hostility, but in the end, those faithful to Christ prevail – "In
the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world"
Jesus’ use of the perfect tense demonstrates how certain his victory
would be at the cross and through the resurrection.